Lines and Planes in 3D: Equations, Examples, and Tangent Planes

Learn how points, direction vectors, and normal vectors build lines and planes in three dimensions. Work through equations, intersections, distances, and tangent-plane normals with 10 visual slides and 12 practice problems with solutions.

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Gradient and Directional Derivatives Explained: The Steepest Direction in Calculus 3

Which direction makes a multivariable function increase fastest? Learn how the gradient packages partial derivatives, how to calculate directional derivatives with unit vectors and dot products, and why gradients cross level curves at right angles.

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